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selectively oxidized to the 1
1) branching 15,20-triaryl-5-(formylphenyl)-
10-(4-ethylcarbonyloxymethyl)porphyrin.
!
(2
þ
3.9 1 ! 3 PHTHALOCYANINE-BRANCHED MONOMERS
The condensation of 4-nitrophthalonitrile and 4-(2-dimethylaminoethylsulfanyl)-
phthalonitrile, then reduction of the nitro group gave the corresponding monoamine,
which was quaternized with MeI to give 2-amino[tris((2-dimethylaminoethylsulfa-
nyl)phthalocyanine)triiodide] hydrochloride [159].
3.10 1 ! (2 þ 1) C-BRANCHED MONOMERS
Citric acid can be esterified with an acyl chloride to generate the 3-monoester and
leaving a terminal 1
!
(2
þ
1) tricarboxylic acid surface [160].
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