Biomedical Engineering Reference
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z
θ
ε 2
ε 3
ε 4
r 2 + z 2
R =
2b
2a 2c
y
2h
r
V 0 e
x
(a)
FIGURE P1.15 a
Insulated dipole in lossy medium.
ε c
r
ε 4
h
z
Region 2, ε 2 = ε c
Region 3, ε 3
(b)
FIGURE P1.15 b Catheter in lossy medium that is similar to insulated monopole cor-
responding to dipole of Figure 1.15 a .
(c) Plot the current distribution I ( z ) as a function of axial
distance z .
(d) A monopole antenna is built that corresponds to half of the above
dipole (Fig. P1.15 b ). This monopole is fed by a 2.2-mm Teflon-filled
coaxial probe ( a = 0.255 mm, b = 0.84 mm, e c = 2.1). Find the input
impedance of the monopole. Assume that the absence of the flange
(ground plane) has a negligible effect on the monopole input
admittance.
1.16. Repeat problem 1.15 for h
=
31 mm, a
=
0.47 mm, b
=
0.584 mm, c
=
- j 17.3, and f = 915 MHz. 2
0.8 mm, e 2
= 1, e 3
= 1.78, e 4
= 42.5
1.17. According to the Wien displacement law, the wavelength-temperature
product is a constant [Eqn. (1.44)]. In Section 1.4.3 a value of 0.0048 mK
2 R. W. King, B. S. Trembly, J. W. Strohbehn, “The electromagnetic field of an insulated antenna in
a conducting or dielectric medium,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech ., Vol. MTT-31, No. 7, pp.
574-583, July 1983.
 
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