Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
showers. Creams and ointments clog the skin, so should be avoided. Locally bought
prickly-heat powder can be helpful for relief.
INSECT BITES & STINGS
Ticks are contracted after walking in the bush and are commonly found behind the ears,
on the belly and in armpits. If you have had a tick bite and experience symptoms such as a
rash at the site of the bite or elsewhere, a fever or muscle aches, you should see a doctor.
Leeches are found in humid rainforest areas. They do not transmit any disease but their
bites are often intensely itchy for weeks and can easily become infected. Apply iodine-
based antiseptic to leech bites to help prevent infection. See
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Bee and wasp stings mainly cause problems for people who are allergic to them.
Anyone with a serious bee or wasp allergy should carry an injection of adrenalin (eg an
EpiPen) for emergency treatment. For others, pain is the main problem - apply ice to the
sting and take painkillers.
Most jellyfish in Southeast Asian waters are not dangerous, just irritating. First aid for
jellyfish stings involves pouring vinegar onto the affected area to neutralise the poison.
Don't rub sand or water onto the stings. Take painkillers, and if you feel ill in any way
after being stung seek medical advice. Take local advice if there are dangerous jellyfish
around and keep out of the water.
SKIN PROBLEMS
Fungal rashes are common in humid climates. There are two common fungal rashes that
affect travellers. The first occurs in moist areas that get less air, such as the groin, armpits
and between the toes. It starts as a red patch that slowly spreads and is usually itchy.
Treatment involves keeping the skin dry, avoiding chafing and using an antifungal cream
such as Clotrimazole or Lamisil. Tinea versicolour is also common - this fungus causes
small, light-coloured patches, most commonly on the back, chest and shoulders. Consult a
doctor.
Cuts and scratches become easily infected in humid climates. Take meticulous care of
wounds - immediately washing them in clean water and applying antiseptic - to prevent
complications such as abscesses. If you develop signs of infection (increasing pain and
redness), see a doctor. Divers and surfers should be particularly careful with coral cuts as
they become easily infected.
