Platinum Group Elements in the Environment: Emissions and Exposure - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 134

Rao CRM, Reddi GS. (2000) Platinum group metals. (PGM) occurrence, use and recent trends in
their determination. Trends Anal Chem 19:565-586.
Rauch S, Morrison GM. (1999) Platinum uptake by the freshwater isopod Asellus Aquaticus in
urban rivers. Sci Total Environ 235:261-268.
Ravindra K, Bencs L, Van Grieken R. (2004) Platinum group elements in the environment and
their health risk. Sci Total Environ 318:1-43.
Resano M, Garcia-Ruiz E, Belarra MA, Vanhaecke F, McIntosh KS. (2007) Solid sampling in the
determination of precious metals at ultratrace levels. Trends Anal Chem 26:385-395.
Roshchin AV, Veselov VG, Panova AI. (1984) Industrial toxicology of metals of the platinum
group. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 28:17-24.
Rosner G, Merget R. (2000) Evaluation of the health risk of platinum emissions from automotive
emission control catalysts. In F Zereniet al. (ed.) Anthropogenic Platinum Group Element
Emissions. Springer Verlag, Berlin pp. 267-281.
Rudolph E, Hann S, Stingeder G, Reiter C. (2005) Ultra-trace analysis of platinum in human tissue
samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 382:1500-1506.
Rühle T, Schneider H, Find J, Herein D, Pfänder N, Wild U, Schlögl R, Nachtigall D, Artelt S,
Heinrich U. (1997) Preparation and characterization of Pt/Al2O3 aerosol precursors as model
Pt-emissions from catalytic converters. Appl Catal B 14:69-84.
Schäfer J, Puchelt H. (1998) Platinum group metals (PGM) emitted from automobile catalytic
converters and their distribution in roadside soils. J Geochem Explor 64:307-314.
Schäfer J, Hannker D, Eckhardt J-D, Stüben D. (1998) Uptake of traffic-related heavy metals and
platinum group elements PGE by plants. Sci Total Environ 215:59-67.
Schierl R. (2000) Environmental monitoring of platinum in air and urine. Microchem J
67:245-248.
Schierl R, Fruhmann G. (1996) Airborne platinum concentrations in Munich city buses. Sci Total
Environ 182:21-23.
Schierl R, Rohrer B, Hohnloser J. (1995) Long-term platinum excretion in patients treated with
Cisplatin. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 36:75-79.
Schuster M, Schwarzer M, Risse G. (2000) Determination of palladium in environmental samples.
In: Zereini F, Alt F. (eds.) Anthropogenic platinum group element emissions their impact on
man environment, Springer, Berlin pp. 173-182.
Shams K, Goodarzi F. (2006) Improved and selective platinum recovery from spent -alumina
supported catalysts using pretreated anionic ion exchange resin. J Haz Mat B 131:229-237.
Sorsa M, Anderson D. (1996) Monitoring of occupational exposure to cytostatic anticancer
agents. Mut Res 355:253-261.
Sures B, Zimmermann S, Messerschmidt J, von Bohlen A, Alt F. (2001) First report on the uptake
of automobile catalyst emitted palladium by European eels. (Anguilla anguilla) following
experimental exposure to road dust. Environ Pollut 113:341-345.
Sutherland RA. (2003) A first look at platinum in road-deposited sediments and roadside soils,
Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 44:430-436.
Terashima S, Mita N, Nakao S, Ishihara S. (2002) Platinum and palladium abudances in marine
sediments and their geochemical behavior in marine environments. Bull Geol Surv Japan
53(11-12):725-747.
Twigg MV. (2007) Progress and future challenges in controlling automotive exhaust gas emis-
sions. Appl Catal B: Environ 70:2-15.
Uozumi J, Ueda T, Yasumasu T, Koikawa Y, Naito S, Kumazawa J, Sueishi K. (1993) Platinum
accumulation in the kidney and liver following chemotherapy with cisplatin in humans. Int
Urol Nephrol 25(3):215-220.
Van den Tillaard JAA, Leyrer J, Eckhoff S, Lox ES. (1996) Effect of support oxide and noble
metal precursor on the activity of automotive diesel catalysts. Appl Catal B: Environ
10:53-68.
Vaughan GT, Florence TM. (1992) Platinum in the human diet, blood, hair and excreta. Sci Total
Environ 111:47-58.