Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
carriers for stem cells, drugs and genes which aim to act with high specificity
are among the most promising strategies for avoiding infection or for attacking
other specific bone disorders such as osteoporosis, osteopetrosis and Paget's
disease of the bone, among others.
It is envisioned that already existing materials will continue to be used for
numerous musculoskeletal conditions such as large fractures, large resections,
joint malfunctions and spinal pathologies, although new materials designed
to solve the problems of the current ones are under development. Besides,
it is expected that advances in the regenerative medicine approach together
with the appearance of new biomaterials may overcome numerous present
limitations in orthopaedics.
More detailed information about the different biomaterials used and
their applications in orthopaedics will be provided in later chapters of this
topic.
1.7 Sources of further information and advice
Woolf AD, Zeider H and Hagland U (2004), 'Musculoskeletal pain in Europe:
its impact and a comparison of population and medical perceptions of
treatment in eight European countries', Ann Rheum Dis , 63 , 342-7.
This work present the results of a survey of approximately 6000 people
with pain and 1500 physicians to determine common management strategies
and perceived advantages and disadvantages of treatment.
Arthritis Care (2006) Arthritis Care Factsheet, the Impact of Arthritis 2007 ,
[online] available http://www.arthritiscare.org.uk/Publicationsandresources/
listedbytype/Factsheets, accessed August 2008.
This website provides valuable information about arthritis, its
socioeconomical impact and its treatments.
national osteoporosis Foundation (2008) Available at: http://www.nof.org,
Accessed August 2008.
￿ ￿ ￿ ￿ ￿
This website provides comprehensive data with respect to the osteoporosis
pathology, its social and economic burden and current treatment.
1.8 References
Allaire S, Prashker M and Meenan R (1994), 'The cost of rheumatoid artritis',
Pharmacoeconomics , 6 , 513-22.
Andreasen J O and Andreasen F M (2002), 'Dental trauma', in Community Oral Health ,
Pine C, ed., elsevier Science limited, london.
Armstrong A L, Thomas G, Wallace W A and Green D (1992), 'Vertebral fractures',
BMJ , 304 , 1308.
Arrington E D, Smith W J, Chambers H G, Bucknell A L and Davino A (1996),
'Complications of iliac crest bone graft harvesting', Clinic Orthop , 329 , 300-9.
Autret-leca e, Bertin P and Boulu P (2001), 'la doleur aiguë de ládulte en médicine
générale. Enquête épidéiologique transversale nationale', Rev Pract , 16 , 648-52.
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