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direct relationships between music and physiological or brain responses without
considering the underlying physiological processes. Deeper understanding of the
relationship between physiological data and emotions will enhance the interpreta-
tion of physiological and brain imaging data and can constitute the psychophysi-
ological foundation of musical emotion.
6.9
Questions
1. What is the difference between discrete and dimensional models of emotions?
2. How does music evoke emotions?
3. Explain the seven physiological mechanisms of
the BRECVEM model
involved in the induction of musical emotions
4. What is the role of mode and tempo on emotion induction?
5. What is the effect of pitch, timbre, and loudness on emotion induction?
6. How do we measure musical emotions?
7. What is the difference between behavioral and physiological measures of
musical emotions?
8. What is the effect of music on heart and respiration rate?
9. Discuss the effect of music on brain responses
10. Explain an emotion recognition system based on brain responses
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