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F AB
F BC = F B F C
(a)
(b)
Fig. 18.2 (a) topological map: grabbed images are indicated with a capital letter, say I A , I B , I C .
Each grabbed image corresponds to both a certain robot configuration in the metric map (b)
and a node in the topological map. The nodes A and B are connected if and only if the set of
features F AB = F A F B is not empty; and (b) metric map: the positions A , B , C , representing
each image node in the topological map (a), ξ A , ξ B and ξ C are a set of 3D robot postures
monochromatic camera Jai CVM-50 placed on the robot so that a vertical axis
through the camera pinhole intersects the wheel axis in the midpoint. The camera al-
lows for a
8
was used in the experiment to switch among different controllers. The controller is
Δ
=
π /
6 semi-aperture of the optical cone, while a threshold of
Δ j =
π /
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