Chitosan and Low Molecular Weight Chitosan: Biological and Biomedical Applications - Advanced Biomaterials and Biodevices - page 225

63. Jeon YJ, Park PJ, Kim SK. Antimicrobial ef ect of chitooligosaccharides pro-
duced by bioreactor . Carbohydr Polym 2001; 44: 71-76.
64. Ueno K, Yamaguchi T, Sakairi N, Nishi N, Tokura S. Antimicrobial activ-
ity by fractionated chitosan oligomers. In: Advances in Chitin Science Vol. II
(Domard A, Roberts GAF, Varum KM. Eds.) 1997, Jacques Andre´ Publisher:
Lyon, France, pp. 156-161.
65. Chang D-S, Cho H-R, Goo H-Y. Choe W-K. A development of food pre-
servative with the waste of crab processing. Bull. Korean Fish Soc. 1989; 22:
70-78.
66. Chen Y-M, Chung Y-C, Wang L-W, Chen K-T, Li S-Y. Antibacterial proper-
ties of chitosan in waterborne pathogen. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 2002;
37: 1379-1390.
67. Shimojoh M, Masaki K, Kurita K, Fukushima K. Bacterial ef ects of chito-
san from squid pens on oral Streptococci. Nippon Nogeik Kaishi 1996; 70:
787-792.
68. Yalpani M, Johnson F, Robinson LE. Antimicrobial activity of some chito-
san derivatives. In: Advances in Chitin and Chitosan Advances in Chitin and
Chitosan . (Brine CJ, Sandford PA, Zikakis JP.Eds.) 1992, Elsevier Science
Publishers Ltd.: London, pp. 543-548.
69. Zheng LY, Zhu JAF. Study on antimicrobial activity of chitosan with dif erent
molecular weights . Carbohydr. Polym. 2003; 54: 527-530.
70. Eaton P, Fernandes JC, Pereira E, Pintado ME, Malcata FX. Atomic force
microscopy study of the antibacterial ef ects of chitosans on Escherichia coli
and Staphylococcus aureus . Ultramicroscopy 2008; 108:1128-1134.
71. Wang GH. Inhibition and inactivation of i ve species of foodborne patho-
gens by chitosan . J Food Protect 1992; 55: 916-919.
72. Chen YM, Chung YC, Wang LW, Chen KT, Li SY. Antibacterial properties of
chitosan in waterborne pathogen. J Environ Sci Health Part A- Tox Hazard
Subst. Environ. Eng. 2002; 37: 1379-1390.
73. Scherrer R, Gerhardt V. Molecular sieving by the Bacillus megaterium cell
wall and protoplast . J. Bacteriol. 1971; 107: 718-725.
74. Decad GM, Nikaido H. Outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. XII.
Molecular-sieving function of cell wall. J Bacteriol. 1976; 128: 325-342.
75. Nan L, Chen XG, Park HJ, Chen GL, Cheng SL, Meng XH, Le JY. Ef ect of
MW and concentration of chitosan on antibacterial activity of Escherichia
coli. Carbohydr. Polym. 2006; 64: 60-66.
76. Savard T, Beauliu C, Boucher I, Champagne CP. Antimicrobial action of
hydrolyzed chitosan against spoliage yeasts and lactic bacteria of fermented
vegetables. J. Food Prot. 2002; 65: 828-833.
77. Tsai G-J, Su W-H, Chen H-C, Pan C-L. Antimicrobial activity of shrimp chi-
tin and chitosan from dif erent treatments and applications of i sh preserva-
tion. Fisheries Sci . 2002; 68: 170-177.
78. Wicken AJ, Knox KW. Cell surface amphiphiles of Gram-positive bacteria .
Toxicon Suppl 1983; 3: 501-512.