Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
The input to the sub-circuit
is therefore given by
2.5 Matrix Stamps of Elements Without Memory
2.5.1 Controlled Sources
Memoryless elements are those whose response is determined by their
present inputs only. Typical memoryless elements include resistors and
controlled sources. As an example, consider the nonlinear voltage-controlled
voltage source characterized by
where
and
are the controlling and controlled voltages, re-
spectively,
and
are constants. The primitive schematic of non-
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