Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Baserga S.J., Yang X.W., Steitz J.A.
(1991) Three pseudogenes for human U13 snRNA belong to
class III.
Gene
107
: 347-348.
Beck S., Abdulla S., Alderton R.P., Glynne R.J., Gut I.G., Hosking L.K., Jackson A., Kelly A.,
Newell W.R., Sanseau P., Radley E., Thorpe K.L., Trowsdale J.
(1996) Evolutionary dynamics of
non-coding sequences within the class II region of the human MHC.
J. Mol. Biol
.
255
: 1-13.
Bentley D.L., Rabbitts T.H.
(1980) Human immunoglobulin variable region genes - DNA
sequences of two V
k
genes and a pseudogene.
Nature
288
: 730-733.
Bergstrom T.F., Josefsson A., Erlich H.A., Gyllensten U.
(1998) Recent origin of HLA-DRB1
alleles and implication for human evolution.
Nature Genet
.
18
: 237-242.
Bernstein L.B., Mount S.M., Weiner A.M.
(1983) Pseudogenes for small nuclear RNA U3 appear to
arise by integration of self primed reverse transcripts of the RNA into new chromosomal sites.
Cell
32
: 461-467.
Brakenhoff R.H., Henskens H.A.M., van Rossum M.W.P.C., Lubsen N.H., Schoenmakers J.G.G.
(1994) Activation of the
E-crystallin pseudogene in the human hereditary Coppock-like cataract.
Hum. Molec. Genet
.
3
: 279-283.
Braun A., Kammerer S., Ambach H., Roscher A.A.
(1996) Characterization of a partial pseudogene
homologous to the adrenoleukodystrophy gene and application to mutation detection.
Hum.
Mutation
7
: 105-108.
Brown L.J., Stoffel M., Moran S.M., Fernald A.A., Lehn D.A., LeBeau M.M., MacDonald M.J.
(1996) Structural organization and mapping of the human mitochondrial glycerol phosphate
dehydrogenase-encoding enzyme gene and pseudogene.
Gene
172
: 309-312.
Buiting K., Kaya-Westerloh S., Horsthemke B.
(1996) A pseudogene for the human ribosomal
protein L5 (RPL5P1) maps within an intron of the
SNRPN
transcription unit on human
chromosome 15.
Cytogenet. Cell Genet
.
75
: 224-226.
Bulmer M.
(1986) Neighbouring base effects on substitution rates in pseudogenes.
Mol. Biol. Evol
.
3
:
322-329.
Burton F.H., Loeb D.D., Edgell M.H., Hutchison C.A.
(1991) L1 gene conversion or same site
transposition.
Mol. Biol. Evol
.
8
: 609-619.
Byrne P.C., Shipley J.M., Chave K.J., Sanders P.G., Snell K.
(1996) Characterisation of a human
serine hydroxymethyltransferase pseudogene and its localisation to 1p32.3-33.
Hum. Genet
.
97
:
340-344.
Carlton M.B.I., Colledge W.H., Evans M.J.
(1995) Generation of a pseudogene during retroviral
infection.
Mamm. Genome
6
: 90-95.
Casane D., Boissinot S., Chang B.H., Shimmin L.C., Li W.
(1997) Mutation pattern variation
among regions of the primate genome.
J. Mol. Evol
.
45
: 216-226.
Chakrabarti R., McCracken J.B., Chakrabarti D., Souba W.W.
(1995) Detection of a functional
promoter/enhancer in an intron-less human gene encoding a glutamine synthetase-like enzyme.
Gene
153
: 163-169.
Chang L.-Y.E., Slightom J.L.
(1984) Isolation and nucleotide sequence analysis of the
-type globin
pseudogene from human, gorilla and chimpanzee.
J. Mol. Biol
.
180
: 767-784.
Chen M.J., Shimada T., Moulton A.D., Harrison M., Nienhuis A.W.
(1982) Intronless human
dihydrofolate reductase genes are derived from processed RNA molecules.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA
79
: 7435-7439.
Chou H.-H., Takematsu H., Diaz S., Iber J., Nickerson E., Wright K.L., Muchmore E.A., Nelson
D.L., Warren S.T., Varki A.
(1998) A mutation in human CMP-sialic acid hydroxylase occurred
after the
Homo
-
Pan
divergence.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
95
: 11 751-11 756.
Cook G.P., Tomlinson I.M.
(1995) The human immunoglobulin V
H
repertoire.
Immunology Today
16
:
237-242.
Cooper D.N., Krawczak M.
(1993)
Human Gene Mutation
. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
Cortese J.F., Majewska J.L., Crabb D.W., Edenberg H.J., Yang V.W.
(1994) Characterization of the
5
-flanking sequence of rat class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene.
J. Biol. Chem
.
269
: 21 898-21 906.
Crowe M.L., Perry B.N., Connerton I.F.
(1996) Olfactory receptor-encoding genes and pseudogenes
are expressed in humans.
Gene
169
: 247-249.
Davies B., Feo S., Heard E., Fried M.
(1989) A strategy to detect and isolate an intron-containing
gene in the presence of multiple processed pseudogenes.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
86
: 6691-6695.
de Coo R., Buddiger P., Smeets H., van Kessel A.G., Morgan-Hughes J., Weghuis D.O.,
Overhauser J., van Oost B.
(1995) Molecular cloning and characterization of the active human