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lidar to observe both prescribed and wild fires. Figure 8 shows Doppler lidar measurements of
plumes over Helsinki produced from forest fires in North West Russia. The correlation
between the lidar backscatter data and the retrieved vertical velocities shows convective
updrafts containing the particulate-laden air from the cleaner air contained in downdrafts.
Fig. 6. (a) (top left) Chenies radar images on 16 July 2003 [Blue less than 1 mm h -1 ; yellow 2-4
mm h -1 ; grid 2 km x 2 km maximum range 75 km]; (b) (top right) Chilbolton unfolded radial
velocities 16 July 0903 UTC in m sec -1 [negative away from the radar]; (c) (bottom left)
Doppler lidar PPI [10 deg.] radial velocities [ m sec -1 ] 16 July 2003.0850 UTC [ negative
towards the lidar]. Note the wind reversal at low levels; (d) (bottom right) Chilbolton radar
Linear Depolarisation Ratio (LDR) 16 July 0903 UTC (from Collier and Davies, 2004).
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