Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
subject to the initial conditions
k ξ 0 (T ),
¯
ck ξ 0 (T ),
¯
=−
=
u(T )
u(T )
(4.41)
provides an optimal control for Problem 4.2. The behavior of the coordinate
y under this control is given by
y 0 (t)
˜
for 0
t
T,
y 0 (t) =
(4.42)
for t > T,
y 0 (T )
˜
and the minimum value of the performance index is determined as
J 1 (u 0 )
y 0 (T ).
(4.43)
This proposition suggests an algorithm for solving Problem 4.2. The
algorithm involves the following steps.
Step 1. Use an appropriate technique from Chapter 3 to solve Prob-
lem 4.4.
Step 2. Check the relations of Eqs. (4.36) and (4.37).
Step 3. Use the relations of Eqs. (4.33) and (4.35) to form the function
1
exp
c t ,
U
k
k
y 0 (t)
˜
x 0 (t)
0
t
T,
(4.44)
where the function
x 0 (t) has resulted from the solution of Problem 4.4
at step 1.
Step 4. Check the relations of Eq. (4.38).
Step 5. Solve the initial-value problem of Eqs. (4.40) and (4.41) to find
the optimal control
u(t) for t > T .
¯
Proof of Basic Proposition
To prove Proposition 4.1, first prove the
inequality
y 0 (t) J 1 (u)
(4.45)
for any u(t) that satisfies the constraint
|
u(t)
|≤
U.
(4.46)
y 0 (T ) for t > T .In
view of Eqs. (4.38) and (4.42), this would mean that the control u 0 (t)
Then prove that the control
u(t) provides y 0 (t)
¯
≡˜
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