Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
BnO
BnO
BnO
Ph
O
BnO
BnO
BnO
Ph
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
BzO
BzO
OAPAC
OH
OMe
OMe
Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2 mol %)
Proton Spongeā„¢ ( 1 )
(1 equiv)
Ph
Ph
EtOH-H 2 O, reflux
O
O
O
O
O
BnO
AcO
O
BnO
AcO
O
O
O
O
BnO
BnO
OAPAC
OH
BnO OMe
BnO OMe
Scheme 8.12
Palladium catalysed deprotection of APAC group in the presence of Proton
Sponge (1)
8.6 Concluding Remarks
In this chapter, the synthetic utility of Proton Sponge (1) was reviewed. This superbase,
although not a main player, is indispensable for various mild and selective transformations
in organic synthesis. Despite the unique characteristics of superbases, their exploitation is
still limited. Recently, various types of proton sponges, including chiral ones, have been
developed, and are likely to have a wide range of applications in organic and asymmetric
synthesis.
References
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2. Staab, H.A. and Saupe, T. (1988) 'Proton sponges and the geometry of hydrogen bonds:
aromatic nitrogen bases with exceptional basicities. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition,
27, 865-879; Alder, R.W. (1989) Strain effects on amine basicities. Chemical Reviews, 89, 1215-
1223.
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polybenzyl ethers using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate: total syntheses of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino- D -
arabinitol and ( )-lentiginosine. Organic Letters, 8, 4101-4104.
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omycins - synthesis, chemistry, and biological activity. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 60,
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biological activity of novel epothilone aziridines. Organic Letters, 3, 2693-2696.
5. Olofson, R.A., Martz, J.T., Senet J.-P. et al. (1984) A new reagent for the selective, high-yield
N-dealkylation of tertiary-amines - improved synthesis of naltrexone and nalbuphine. The
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6. Magnus, P. and Thurston, L.S. (1991) Synthesis of the vinblastine-like antitumor bis-indole
alkaloid navelbine analogue desethyldihydronavelbine. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 56,
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