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Alternatively, if a gene has been artificially inserted but its products are not suf-
ficiently expressed, it may be possible to inhibit native genes. This can be achieved
by introducing protein products to match product patterns of the native genes.
Lastly, since promoters are distributed across genes, this system reveals how
copied genes can integrate into the genome while still being closely regulated.
In summary, this chapter outlines the concept and implications of regulatory feed-
back systems that maintain homeostasis and explores their systematic properties.
This model suggests speculative methods to control gene expression by manipulat-
ing shared molecular pathways.
Acknowledgments I would like to thank Eyal Amir, Satwik Rajaram, Frances R. Wang, Tal Raveh,
Cyrus Omar, and Robert Lee DeVille for helpful suggestions. This work was supported by the US
National Geospatial Agency Grant HM1582-06-BAA-0001.
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