Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 9 Illustration of MUS interactions, starting with interactions in the water sector towards
interactions with vegetated areas and other ecosystem services, energy, food, etc.
Natural habitats and wildlife
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Culture and heritage
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Equity and fair trade
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Health and happiness (Fig. 9 )
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In order to understand better all bene
ts and interactions provided by solutions
and paradigm, solutions will be brie
y explained through the following ecosystem
services:
Pluvial
flood risk
￿
Water pollution
￿
Alternative water sources
￿
￿
Urban Heat Island (UHI)
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Air and noise pollution
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Urban agriculture
Urban health, amenities and social behaviour
Here are some of the MUS solutions that have impacted urban areas when the
water questions are in place:
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Private green gardens
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Green roofs (both intensive and extensive)
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Porous pavements
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Urban farms/urban agriculture
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Green facades
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In
ltration boxes
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Water roofs
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Cooling with water elements (e.g. fountains and ponds)
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Adding green in streetscape (grass, herbs)
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Rainwater harvesting
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Parks and urban forests
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Water squares
￿
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