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FIGURE 12.8 Catalytic mechanism of MMPs. Scheme for the cleavage mechanism proposed for MMPs, with the catalytic zinc ion as a sphere and hydrogen bonds as dashed
lines. The three histidine ligands are represented by sticks. One conceivable alternative is that the second proton is transferred directly from the gem-diolate to the leaving amine in II
and not via the general base/acid glutamate. This proton transfer could hypothetically occur before or after scissile-bond cleavage.
(Adapted from Tallant et al., 2010 .)
 
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