Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
25. Da Cunha, “Inferno Verde,” in Paraíso Perdido , ed. Tocantins .
26. Abdala Júnior and Alexandre, Canudos ; Amory, Euclides da Cunha ; Bernucci and da Cunha, A
imitação dos sentidos ; Bernucci da Cunha, “Os Sertões” ; Fernandes and Gaudenzi, O clarim e a or-
ação ; de Santana, Ciência e arte ; do Nascimento, “Os Sertões” de Euclides da Cunha ; Rabello, Euc-
lides da Cunha ; Ventura, de Santana, and Carvalho, Retrato interrompido da vida de Euclides da
Cunha .
Chapter 2
*1. The Pantanal is an enormous wetland in what is now Mato Grosso and Bolivia.
1. Rabello, Euclides da Cunha .
2. Stepan, Rise of the Brazilian Sciences .
3. Da Costa, Da monarquía à república ; de Carvalho, A formação das almas ; de la Vega, Evolucion-
ismo versus positivismo .
4. 4 Barman, Citizen Emperor ; Schwarcz, Emperor's Beard . Also see da Costa, Brazilian Empire ;
da Costa, Da monarquía à república ; Needell, Party of Order .
5. See Schultz, Tropical Versailles .
6. Barman, Citizen Emperor.
7. Bethell, Brazil ; Graham, Patronage and Politics .
8. Da Costa, Brazilian Empire .
9. Graham, Patronage and Politics .
10. Ibid.
11. Needell, Tropical Belle Époque .
12. Da Costa, Da monarquía à república .
13. See Needell, Tropical Belle Époque .
14. Schultz, Tropical Versailles .
15. See Needell, Party of Order .
16. See for example Agassiz and Agassiz, Journey in Brazil .
17. Hartt and Agassiz, Thayer Expedition ; see also James, Brazil through the Eyes of William James ,
Agassiz, Journey in Brazil , and Pedro, O imperador do Brasil e os seus amigos de Novo Inglaterra .
18. See Barman, Princess Isabel of Brazil .
19. There is an immense literature that addresses Brazilian slavery, but see Bastide, African Reli-
gions of Brazil ; Butler, Freedoms Given, Freedoms Won ; Naro, Blacks, Coloureds and National Iden-
tity ; Bethell, Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade ; Reis and Gomes, Liberdade por um Fio ; Schwartz,
“Black Latin America”; and the many Portuguese references cited in the bibliography, especially those
of Reis and Gomes.
20. Eltis et al., Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade ; Eltis, Lewis, and Sokoloff, Slavery in the Development of
the Americas .
21. Lovejoy, Transformations in Slavery .
22. See Conrad, World of Sorrow ; Eltis, Rise of African Slavery in the Americas ; Heywood, Central
Africans and Cultural Transformations ; Lovejoy and Trotman, Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity ;
Freyre, The Masters and the Slaves ; Karasch, Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro ; Mattoso, To Be a Slave in
Brazil ; Monteiro, Negros daTerra ; Reis and Gomes, Liberdade por um fio ; Vainfas, A herésia dos índi-
os and Ideologia e escravidão .
23. Costigan et al., Diálogos da conversão ; Hemming, Amazon Frontier ; Hemming, Red Gold ;
Langfur, “Myths of Pacification”; Lavalle, “Frontiers, Colonization and Indian Manpower”; MacLach-
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