Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
400
Cl
350
Br
F
I
300
At
250
Au
Pt
200
150
100
50
Hg
Cd
Zn
Hf
Mn
0
15913172125
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
Atomic Number, Z
FIGURE 2.14
The electron affinity of the elements.
REFERENCES
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Atkins, P.W., and J.A. Beran. 1990. General Chemistry , 2 nd edition. New York: Scientific
American Books.
Bentor, Y. 2011. Polonium. Chemical Elements.com, http://www.chemicalelements.com/ele-
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Borovik, A.J. 1990. Characterizations of metal ions in biological systems. In Heavy Metal
Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects , edited by A.J. Shaw, 1-5. Boca Raton, FL:
CRC Press.
Brezeanu, M., E. Cristurean, D. Marinescu, A. Antoniu, and M. Andruh. 1990. Chimia metalelor.
Bucharest: Editura Academiei Romane.
Duffus, J.H. 2002. “Heavy metals” a meaningless term? (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure
Appl. Chem. 74 (5):793-807.
Hawkes, S.J. 2010. Polonium and astatine are not semimetals. J. Chem. Educ . 87 (8):783-783.
Housecroft, C.E., and Constable, E.C. 1997. Chemistry: An Integrated Approach . New York:
Addison Wesley Longman.
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). 2004. Provisional
Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry , IUPAC (online draft
of an updated version of the Red Book IR 3-6), http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/
abstract04/connelly_310804.html .
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). 2011. Periodic Table of the
Elements, IUPAC, http: //old.iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/ (accessed May 1, 2011).
Krantzberg, G. 1989. Accumulation of essential and nonessential metals by chironomid larvae
in relation to physical and chemical properties of the elements. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
46:1755-1761.
Lepădatu, C., M. Enache, and J.D. Walker. 2009. Toward a more realistic QSAR approach to
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