Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Pallangyo, Sia Aroko, Phanuel Bwimba, John Mejissa, Eliakim Enos, Ernest Moshi,
Prof. Amon Mattee, Athman Mgumia. The following also collected data in the i eld in
Tanzania, some of which is used here: Andrew Perkin, Tom Romdal, Marcel Rahner,
Anders Tøttrup, Klaus Tølbøl Sørensen and Olivier Hymas.
2. See http://www.care.org/careswork/projects/TZAO38.asp, accessed 11 August 2009.
3. See http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/logical_framework_approach, accessed 11 August
2009.
4. See www.ecosystemmarketplace.com, accessed 12 August 2009.
5. See www.africanconservation.com/uluguru, accessed 12 August 2009.
6. See www.easternarc.or.tz for details of the Nature Reserve Process, accessed 12 August
2009.
7. See www.easternarc.or.tz, accessed 12 August 2009.
8. Formerly the Ministry of Environment and Forestry - MINEF.
9. A recent (2003) independent mid-term review of the project wrote that 'Regarding
general awareness and support for natural resource conservation the work of the past
has paid of . The Northwest Province is without doubt the most conservation minded
in the entire land, and past ef orts by the Kilum-Ijim Forest Project and more recently
the Bamenda Highlands Forest Project have contributed immensely to this achieve-
ment through its hard work in the i eld of Environmental Education. This has been so
successful, that the output may be considered achieved at this point in time. An impres-
sive list of Environmental Education material has been developed and disseminated,
ranging from e.g. 22 000 posters, courses for 60 biology teachers, to 32 newspaper
articles, 25 radio programmes, etc. The conservation constituency is so overwhelmingly
present at all levels of North-western society, that it would not be irresponsible for the
Project to consider winding down its activities in this domain, unless in direct support
of achievement of other outputs, and reallocate the available resources in time, money
and staf to the implementation of other activities' (Bamenda Highlands Forest Project,
2003, independent mid-term review, BHFP, Cameroon).
10.
See progress reports on www.easternarc.or.tz, accessed 13 August 2009.
References
Abbot, J., S.E. Neba and M.W. Khen (1999), 'Turning our eyes from the forest: the role of
the livelihoods programme at Kilum-Ijim Forest Project, Cameroon in changing attitudes
and behaviour towards forest use and conservation', Cambridge, UK: unpublished report
to BirdLife International.
Abbot, J.I.O., D.H.L. Thomas, A.A. Gardner, S.A. Neba and M.W. Khen (2001),
'Understanding the links between conservation and development in the Bamenda
Highlands, Cameroon', World Development , 29 (7), 1115-36.
Adams, W.M. and D. Hulme (2001), 'If community conservation is the answer in Africa,
what is the question?', Oryx , 35 (3), 193-200.
Alpert, P. (1996), 'Integrated Conservation and Development Projects: examples from
Africa', BioScience , 46 (11), 845-55.
Anderson, D. and R. Grove (eds) (1987), Conservation in Africa: Peoples, Policies and
Practice , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ashley, C. and D. Roe (1998), Enhancing Community Involvement in Wildlife Tourism: Issues
and Challenges , London: IIED Wildlife and Development Series No. 11.
Attwell, C.A.M. and F.P.D. Cotterill (2000), 'Postmodernism and African conservation
science', Biodiversity and Conservation , 9 (5), 559-77.
Barrett, C.B. and P. Arcese (1995), 'Are Integrated Conservation-Development Projects
(ICDPs) sustainable? On the conservation of large mammals in sub-Saharan Africa',
World Development , 23 (7), 1073-84.
Bhatia, Z. and P. Buckley (1998), 'The Uluguru Slopes Planning Project: promoting com-
munity involvement in biodiversity conservation', Journal of East African Natural History
Society , 87 (1), 339-49.
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