Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Begon, M., J.L. Harper and C.R. Townsend (1990),
Ecology: Individuals, Populations and
Communities
, 2nd edition, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
Behnke, R. and N. Abel (1996), 'Revisited: The overstocking controversy in semi-arid
Africa',
World Animal Review
,
87
(2), 4-27.
Behnke, R.H. and I. Scoones (1993), 'Rethinking range ecology: Implications for rangeland
management in Africa', in R.H. Behnke, I. Scoones and C. Kerven (eds),
Range Ecology
at Disequilibrium: New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaptation in African
Savannas
, London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 1-30.
Bourn, D. and R. Blench (eds) (1999),
Can Livestock and Wildlife Co-exist? An
Interdisciplinary Approach
, London: Overseas Development Institute.
Briske, D.D., S.D. Fuhlendorf and F.E. Smeins (2003), 'Vegetation dynamics on rangelands:
a critique of the current paradigms',
Journal of Applied Ecology
,
40
(4), 601-14.
Brooke, C. (1967), 'The heritage of famine in Central Tanzania',
Tanzania Notes and
Records
, No. 67, 51-9.
Brown, J.R. and N.D. MacLeod (1996), 'Integrating ecology into natural resource manage-
ment policy',
Environmental Management
,
20
(3), 289-96.
Campbell, B.M., A. Mandondo, N. Nemarundwe, B. Sithole, W. De Jong, M. Luckert and
F. Matose (2001), 'Challenges to proponents of Common Property Resource systems:
Despairing voices from the social forests of Zimbabwe',
World Development
,
29
(4),
589-600.
Carter, N. (2001),
The Politics of the Environment: Ideas, Activism, Policy
, New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Clements, F.E. (1916),
Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation
,
Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute Publishers.
Coulson, A.C. (1976), 'Crop priorities for the lowlands of Tanga region',
Tanzania Notes and
Records
, Nos. 81-82, 43-53.
Ellis, J.E. and D.M. Swift (1988), 'Stability of African pastoral ecosystems - alternate para-
digms and implications for development',
Journal of Range Management
,
41
(6), 450-59.
Giblin, J. and G. Maddox (1996), 'Introduction', in G. Maddox, J. Giblin and I.N.
Kimambo (eds),
Custodians of the Land: Ecology and Culture in the History of Tanzania
,
London: James Currey.
Grii ths, C. J. (1993), 'The geological evolution of East Africa', in J.C. Lovett and S.K.
Wasser (eds),
Biogeography and Ecology of the Rainforests of Eastern Africa
, Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press.
Grii ths, J.F. (1972), 'Climate', in W.T.W. Morgan (ed.),
East Africa: Its Peoples and
Resources
, Nairobi: Oxford University Press, pp. 107-18.
Gulliver, P.H. (1972), 'Peoples', in W.T.W. Morgan (ed.),
East Africa: Its Peoples and
Resources
, Nairobi: Oxford University Press, pp. 35-40.
Hamersley, A. (1972), 'Agriculture and land tenure in Tanzania', in W.T.W. Morgan (ed.),
East Africa: Its Peoples and Resources
, Nairobi: Oxford University Press, pp. 189-98.
Hamilton, A.C. (1982),
Environmental History of East Africa: A Study of the Quaternary
,
London: Academic Press.
Hamilton, A.C. (1989), 'The climate of the East Usambaras', in A.C. Hamilton and
R. Bensted-Smith (eds),
Forest Conservation in the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania
,
Cambridge, UK: IUCN, pp. 97-102.
HilleRisLambers, R., M. Rietkerk, F. van den Bosch, H.H.T. Prins and H. de Kroon (2001),
'Vegetation pattern formation in semi-arid grazing systems',
Ecology
,
82
(11), 50-61.
Homewood, K. (1995), 'Development, demarcation and ecological outcomes in
Maasailand',
Africa
,
65
(3), 331-50.
Homewood, K. and W.A. Rodgers (1987), 'Pastoralism, conservation and the overgrazing
controversy', in D. Anderson and R. Grove (eds),
Conservation in Africa: People, Policies
and Practice
, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111-28.
Homewood, K. and W.A. Rodgers (1991),
Maasailand Ecology: Pastoral Development and
Wildlife Conservation in Ngorongoro, Tanzania
, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.