Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 5.3
Important attributes of dif erent property rights' structure in natural resource management
Governance Structure
Centralized/
Concentrated
Public Agency
Community
Management
Private Sector
Management
Regulated
Community
Management
Regulated
Private Sector
Management
Co-
management
(State/
Communities)
Attributes
Instruments
Incentive intensity
Administrative control
Participation, social control
−
++
−
+
−
++
++
−
−
+
+
+
+
+
−
+
−/+*
+
Demand on frame conditions
State capability
Social capital
++
−
−
++
−
−
+
+
+
−
+
+
Accommodation of public
interests
Local
Higher level/Sovereign
−
++
++
−
−
−
+
++
−
++
++
+
Note:
++ = strong, + = semi-strong, − = weak, * depending on the type of co-management arrangements.
Source:
After Birner and Wittmer (2000); based on Williamson (1999).
