Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
on request from Andrew A. Beveridge
(andy@socialexplorer.com).
23. Much work has been done on the
paterns of segregation in the United
States with regard to other groups, in-
cluding Hispanics and Asians, as well
as African Americans. Furthermore, the
segregation of immigrants (especially
white immigrants such as Mexicans)
complicates the paterns still further. John
Iceland, Where We Live Now: Immigration
and Race in the United States (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 2009).
24. The detailed results are presented
in digital table 2.2. The metropolitan areas
covered include the following: Atlanta,
GA, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA);
Augusta, GA/Aiken, SC, MSA ; Austin/
San Marcos, TX, MSA ; Birmingham, A L,
MSA ; Boston/Worcester/Lawrence/Low-
ell/Brockton, M A, MSA ; Buffalo/Niagara
Falls, N Y, MSA ; Chatanooga, TN/GA,
MSA ; Chicago/Gary/Kenosha, IL/IN/
WI, Consolidated Metropolitan Statisti-
cal Area (CMSA); Cincinnati/Hamilton,
OH/K Y/I N, CMSA ; Cleveland/A kron,
OH, CMSA ; Columbus, OH, MSA ; Dallas/
Fort Worth, TX, CMSA ; Dayton/Spring-
field, OH, MSA ; Denver/Boulder/Gree-
ley, CO, CMSA ; Des Moines, I A, MSA ;
Detroit/Ann Arbor/Flint, MI, CMSA ;
Duluth/Superior, MN/W I, MSA ; Greens-
boro/Winston-Salem/High Point, NC,
MSA ; Hartford, CT, New England Con-
solidated Metropolitan Area (NECMA);
Houston/Galveston/Brazoria, TX, CMSA ;
Indianapolis, IN, MSA ; Kalamazoo/Batle
Creek, MI, MSA ; Kansas City, MO/KS,
MSA ; Los Angeles/R iverside/Orange
County, CA, CMSA ; Louisville, KY/IN,
MSA ; Macon, GA, MSA ; Memphis, TN/
A R/MS, MSA ; Miami/Fort Lauderdale,
FL, CMSA ; Milwaukee/Racine, W I,
CMSA ; Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN/W I,
MSA ; Nashville, TN, MSA ; New Orleans,
LA, MSA ; New York/northern New Jer-
sey/Long Island, N Y/NJ, MSA ; Norfolk/
Virginia Beach/Newport News, VA/NC,
MSA ; Oklahoma City, OK, MSA ; Omaha,
NE/I A, MSA ; Philadelphia/Wilmington/
Atlantic City, PA/NJ, MSA ; Pitsburgh,
PA , MSA ; Portland/Salem, OR/WA,
CMSA ; Providence/Warwick/Pawtucket,
R I, NECMA; Raleigh/Durham/Chapel
Hill, NC, MSA ; R ichmond/Petersburg,
VA , MSA ; Rochester, N Y, MSA ; Sacramen-
to/Yolo, CA, CMSA ; Sag i naw/Bay Cit y/
Midland, MI, MSA ; San Diego, CA, MSA ;
San Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, CA,
CMSA ; Savannah, GA, MSA ; Seatle/Ta-
coma/Bremerton, WA, CMSA ; Spokane,
WA , MSA ; Springfield, M A, NECMA; St.
Louis, MO/IL, MSA ; Stockton/Lodi,
CA, MSA ; Syracuse, N Y, MSA ; Toledo,
OH, MSA ; Utica/Rome, N Y, MSA ; Wash-
ington, D.C./Baltimore, MD/VA/W V,
CMSA ; and Wichita, KS, MSA .
25. Thomas Schelling, “Models of Seg-
regation,” American Economic Review 59,
no. 2 (1969): 488-93.
26. Reynolds Farley, Howard
Schuman, S. Bianchi, Diane Colasanto,
and S. Hatchet, “Chocolate City, Vanilla
Suburbs: Will the Trend toward Racially
Separate Communities Continue?,” Social
Science Research 7, no. 4 (1978): 319-44;
and Reynolds Farley, Charlote Steeh,
Tara Jackson, Maria Krysan, and Keith
Reeves, “Racial Residential Segregation in
Detroit: 'Chocolate City, Vanilla Suburb'
Revisited,” Journal of Housing Research 4,
no. 1 (1993): 1-38.
27. Douglas Massey and Andrew
Gross, “Explaining Trends in Racial Seg-
regation, 1970-1980,” Urban Affairs Quar-
terly 27, no. 1 (1991): 13-35.
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