Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Bi0.99Dy0.01FeO 3
Bi0.95Dy0.05FeO 3
bfo.prf:
bdfo. prf:
Yobs
Yobs
Ycalc
Ycalc
Yobs-Ycalc
Bragg_position
Yobs-Ycalc
Bragg_position
10
20
30
40 50
2 Theta (deg)
60
70
80
90
10
20
30
40
50
2 Theta (deg)
60
70
80
90
Figure 13.13 Rietveld rei nement pattern of Bi 1-x Dy x FeO 3 (x=0.01 & x=0.05)
Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO 3
bdfo.prf:
Yobs
Ycalc
Yobs-Ycalc
Bragg_position
10
20
30
40
50
2 Theta (deg)
60
70
80
90
Figure 13.14 Rietveld rei nement pattern of Bi 1-x Dy x FeO 3 (x=0.10).
positions: 6a (Bi 3+ and Fe 3+ ) and 18 b (O 2- ). h e tilt angle for the anti-phase
rotation of the oxygen octahedra is found to be 12.2 [94]. h e Fe magnetic
moments are coupled ferromagnetically within pseudo-cubic (111) planes
and antiferromagnetically between adjacent planes, leading to G-type anti-
ferromagnetic ordering.
h e Rietveld rei nement analysis using the pseudo-voigt function of all
the compounds coni rmed a hexagonal structure with space group R3c and
point group 3m. h ere is good agreement between observed and calculated
pattern, which is coni rmed by the dif erence pattern.
It is clear from the rei nement of pure BiFeO 3 (Figure 13.10) that all
the peaks (except three peaks) of observed X-ray dif raction pattern are
well matched with the standard X-ray dif raction data of pure compound
(JCPDS#20-0169). h is indicates that the solid-state reaction between
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