Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
•
Distributive
- Douglas et al. (2006), Joshi
(1989)
Adams, J.S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange.
In L. Berkowitz (Ed.),
Advances in experimental
social psychology
(vol. 2, pp. 267-299). New York:
Academic Press.
•
Procedural
- Douglas et al. (2006), Joshi
(1989)
Environment:
Banerjee et al. (1998), Bom-
mer et al. (1987), Shin et al. (2004), Trevino
(1986)
Locus of control:
Banerjee et al. (1998),
Leonard et al. (2004), Trevino (1986)
Moral obligation:
Al-Rafee and Cronan
(2005)
Past behavior:
Ajzen (2002), Cronan and
Al-Rafee (2007), Hagger, Chatzisarantis, and
Biddle (2002)
Perceived behavioral control:
Ajzen (1991),
Peace et al. (2003)
Perceived normative beliefs:
Banerjee et al.
(1998), Leonard et al. (2004)
Subjective norms:
Ajzen (1991), Al-Rafee
and Cronan (2005), Peace et al. (2003)
•
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior.
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision
Processes, 50
(1), 179-211.
•
Ajzen, I. (2002). Residual effects of past on later
behavior: Habituation and reasoned action per-
spectives.
Personality and Social Psychology
Review, 6
(2), 107-122.
•
•
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behav-
ior relation: A theoretical analysis and review
of empirical research.
Psychological Bulletin,
84
(5), 888-918.
•
•
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1982).
Understanding
attitudes and predicting social behavior.
Engle-
wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
•
Allport, G. (1935). Attitudes. In C. Murchison
(Ed.),
Handbook of social psychology
(pp. 798-
844). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.
The ethics literature, as well as worldwide
attention, confirms that ethical behavior contin-
ues to be a very important global issue. A better
understanding of the precedents and influences of
ethical/unethical behavior may lead to approaches
for positively influencing ethical behavior—a
desirable outcome for business and society. The
proposed conceptual model provides a foundation
upon which alternative models can be researched
in the quest for understanding ethical/unethical
behavior. Given the proposed model (Figure 1)
as a basis, additional empirical research is called
for in order to better understand ethical behav-
ior, as well as its determinants, and hence yield
valuable information that can be used to curb
unethical behavior.
Al-Rafee, S., & Cronan, T.P. (2005).
Digital
piracy: Factors that influence attitude toward
behavior
(Working Paper). Information Systems
Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville,
AR.
Banerjee, D., Cronan, T.P., & Jones, T.W. (1998).
Modeling IT ethics: A study in situational ethics.
MIS Quarterly, 22
(1), 31-60.
Bhattacharjee, S., Gopal, R.D., & Sanders, G.L.
(2003). Digital music and online sharing: Soft-
ware piracy 2.0?
Communication of the ACM,
46
(7), 107-111.
Bommer, M., Gratto, C., Gravander, J., & Tuttle,
M. (1987). A behavioral model of ethical and
unethical decision making.
Journal of Business
Ethics, 6
(4), 265-280.
reFerenCes
Adams, J.S. (1963). Towards an understanding of
inequity.
Journal of Abnormal and Normal Social
Psychology, 67
, 422-436.
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