Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
(4) Smart grid measures that support the emergence of local microgrids and enhance
local and community-based energy systems are generally positive, but should
also be evaluated in concert with local air pollution goals and energy system
reilability. Bringing generation close to the point of use reduces transmission
losses and allows the development of integrated energy solutions (multiple fuels,
combined heat and power, etc.) in buildings and local communities. As long as
it does not compromise local air quality, localization could also allow for more
modular and, therefore, more adaptable systems.
(5) When it comes to smart grid operation, particular attention should be paid to
ways it can enhance system flexibility and redundancy. Climate uncertainty and
the unpredictability of future energy needs point to the importance of adaptive
management approaches (that can make rapid adjustments in response to fuel
price changes, resource shortages, or technical disruptions) - smart grid
innovations can be helpful here.
(6) Smart grid proponents need to promote a culture of transparency. This means
presenting and evaluating the specific economic, environmental, and social
benefits particular smart grid investments will secure. Ideally, proponents should
seek to avoid cycles of hyperbole and subsequent disappointment. They need
to shun schemes which support monopolization of smart grid gains or benefits
to particular interests, while socializing the costs. This relates to the questions
about who controls and who benefits from smart grid that we have addressed
throughout the topic.
Smart grid is a critical part of a widespread societal push for an energy transition
that is unlike past energy system transitions because of the dual motivations of climate
change mitigation and adaptation. This push toward an energy transition is motivated by
sustainability and climate change mitigation on the one hand and resilience and climate
change adaptation on the other (Hess
2013
).
While these multiple connections between smart grid and climate change offer some
possibilities for developing a unifying smart grid vision across different actors, the
contentious nature of climate change continues to highlight fundamental societal tensions.
8.6 Conclusions
The guiding question of this chapter asked what configurations of smart grid are most
valuable to climate change mitigation and adaptation. To answer that question we have
explored some of the complex relationships among smart grid, climate change mitigation,
and climate change adaptation. Both the local and regional contexts influence assessments
Search WWH ::
Custom Search