Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
explore the realization of economic, social, and environmental benefits. There
are five international experiences from which developing countries can learn, as
described next.
5.1
With the Function of the Market
The government should fully respect the basic role of the market in resource
allocation. If the government does not respect the market, excessive intervention
in running the market will seriously impede the role of markets. At the same time,
the government should pay attention to playing a leading role in the development
of the green economy, giving more intensive supervision policies and guidance in
the market, to compensate for market failure brought about by negative externalities
such as pollution and a waste of resources.
5.2
Strengthening the Scientific and Technological Innovation
Science and technology make up the first productivity. In green economic devel-
opment, industry transformation to green, green production, and cross-industry
coordination among developments are inseparable from the development and
innovation of science and technology; strengthening innovation in science and
technology is an important driver of green economic development.
5.3
Monitoring of Pollution Transfer
In their process of greening the industry structure and enlightenment of interna-
tional experience in the “green economy” transformation for developing countries'
economic structure, many advanced developing countries will consider transfer to
other countries or regions in order to avoid harm to the national environment.
Many countries tend to transfer pollution and brown industries through trade and
foreign investment. They should attach due importance to the developing countries,
to be vigilant and actively respond to supervision in imports and foreign investment
promotion in the process of the pollution transfer problem.
5.4
Coordination of Policies and the Transformation
of the Green
The coordination of macroeconomic policies and the green industry in transition is
essential. Strengthening fiscal and tax policy reform and support in furthering the
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