Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Section 9.15
1. What causes photo-oxidative degradation and how does it take place in polyolefins?
2. How does commercial polypropylene degrade photo-oxidatively?
Section 9.16
1. If you had to select polymeric materials for use near a nuclear reactor, what types of materials
would you select? Explain.
References
1. P.J. Flory,
Principles of Polymer Chemistry
, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1953, Chapt.II.
2. T. Alfrey Jr.,
Chemical Reactions of Polymers
, (E.M. Fetters,ed)., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1964, Capt. IA.
3. D.T.L. Chen and H. Morawetz,
Macromolecules
,
9
, 463 (1976)
4. S. Malkin and E. Fisher,
J. Phys. Chem.
,
66
, 2482 (1962)
5. H. Morawetz,
J. Macromol. Sci.-Chem., A13
, 311 (1979)
6. M. Kamachi,
Makromol. Chem., Suppl.
,
14
, 17 (1985)
7. A. Okamoto, Y. Shimanuki, I, Mita,
Eur. Polym. J., 18
, 545 (1982);
ibid
,
19
, 341 (1983)
8. K.F. O'Driscoll and H.K. Mahabadi,
J. Polymer Sci., Chem. Ed.,
11
, 869 (1976)
9. S. Benson and A.M. North,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
84,
935 (1962)
10. M. Kamachi,
Adv. Polym. Sci.,
38
, 56 (1981)
11. P.J. Flory
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc
.,
61
, 1518 (1939); T.H.K. Barron and E.A. Boucher,
Trans. Faraday Soc.,
65
(12),
3301 (1969)
12. C.S. Marvel and C.L. Levesque,
J. Am. Chem. Soc
.
,
61
, 3234 (1939)
13. H. Morawetz and P.E. Zimmerling,
J. Phys. Chem.,
58
, 753 (1954)
14. H. Morawetz and E. Gaetjens,
.
,
32
, 526 (1958)
15. P.E. Zimmerling, E.W. Westhead Jr., and H. Morawetz,
J. Polym. Sci
Biochem. Biophys. Acta,
25
, 376 (1957)
16. V.O. Cherkezyan and A.D. Litmanovich,
Eur. Polym. J.,
21
, 623 (1985)
17. A.D. Litmanovich,
Eur. Polym. J.,
16
, 269 (1980)
18. S. Sawant and H. Morawetz,
Macromolecules
,
17
, 2427 (1984)
19. I. Sakurada,
16
(2-3), 263 (1968)
20. D. Pini, R. Settambolo, A. Raffaelli, and P. Salvadori,
Off. J. IUPAC,
Macromolecules,
20
, 58 (1987)
21. E. Gaetjens and H. Morawetz,
83
, 1738 (1961)
22. N. Plate,
Vysokomol. Soyed., A10
(12), 2650 (1968)
23. W.H. Daly,
J. Macromol. Sci.-Chem., A22
, 713 (1985)
24. A.R. Mathieson and J.V. McLaren,
J. Polymer Sci., A,3
, 2555 (1965)
25. J.C. Layte and M. Mandel,
J. Polymer Sci., A,2
, 1879 (1964)
26. F. Fleming and G.R. Marshal,
Tetrahedron Lett.,
2403 (1970)
27. A. Patchornik and M.A. Kraus,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92
, 7587 (1970)
28. E.Bondi, M. Fidkin, and A. Patchornik,
Israel J. Chem., 6
, 22 (1968)
29. O. Fuchs,
Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 7
(5), 394 (1968)
30. M. Tsuda,
Makromol. Chem., 72
, 174 183 (1964)
31. D.M. Jones,
Adv. Carbohydrate Chem., 19
, 229 (1964)
32. E.M. Fetters,
Crystalline Olefin Polymers
, Part II, (R.A. Raff and K.W. Doaks, eds.), Interscience, New York, 1964
33. S. Tazuke,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
14
, 145 (1985)
34. M.R. Gomez-Anton, J.G. Rodriguez, and I.F. Pierola,
Makromol. Chem., Suppl.,
Macromolecules,
19
, 2932 (1986)
35. A.D. Roberts, (ed.)
Natural Rubber Science and Technology,
Oxford University Press, New York, 1988
36. H. Staudinger and H. Staidinger,
J. Prakt. Chem.,
162
, 148 (1943);
Rubber Chem. Technology,
17
, 15 (1944)
37. C.S. Ramakrishnan, D. Raghunath, and J.B. Ponde,
Trans. Inst. Rubber Ind.,
29
, 190 (1953);
ibid
.
,
30
, 129 (1954)
38. M. Troussier,
Rubber Chem. Technol.,
29
, 302 (1956)
39. C.F. Broomfield,
J. Chem. Soc.,
1944
, 114;
Rubber Chem. Technol.,
17
, 759 (1944)