Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Interpretation
The interpretation of noise logs is an empirical art governed by common sense and
a body of experimental data. In general, the noise level in the low-frequency bands
correlates fairly well with a normalized gas fl ow rate, the normalization factor
depending on the pressure drop. Figure 9.6 shows such a correlation.
Fig. 9.6
Noise (N 600 ) vs. normalized fl ow rate for liquid and gas fl o w
In general experimental calibration of noise levels to fl ow rate shows that the
related variables are:
Fluid density
Flow rate
Pressure gradient
Tool OD and Casing (or tubing) ID
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