Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Charge/Area
Crystallinity
population
capability
E
perturbation
AFM
sp
medium
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
BET
pp
high
SSA
Centrifugation
pp
low
Dialysis
pp
low
DLS
pp
minimum
Electrophor.
pp
minimum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
EELS/EDX
sp
high
ESEM
sp
medium
Filtration
pp
low-medium
Flow FFFSed
FFF
pp
low
HDC
pp
low
ICP-MS
pp
destructive
LIBD
sp
minimum
NTA
sp
minimum
SEC
pp
medium
SEM
sp
high
SLS
pp
minimum
SAED
sp
high
Spectrometry
pp
minimum
TEM
sp
high
Turbidimetry
pp
minimum
Ultrafi ltration
pp
medium
XPS
pp
high
XRD
pp
high
E
The dynamics capability is either left blank if not possible to follow kinetics faster than time scale hours and a slow curve symbol for time
scale
minutes-hour and fast decaying symbol for timescale seconds.
PSD: particle size distribution
det dep: detection dependent
sp: single particle method
pp: particle population method
∼
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