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the nanoparticles. Characterizing the structures and chemical state of nanoparticles
well will enable researchers to better explain changes in their behaviour. In actual
natural systems, nanoparticles will have many opportunities to interact with sub-
stances such as organic matter or other natural particles, and may form complex
assemblages that behave very differently from the original, pure nanoparticles.
Characterization of these assemblages will doubtless be important for understand-
ing their behaviour.
3.8
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