Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Three.
Arabidopsis
.genes.(CYP79B3,.CYP79B2,.
CYP83B1).involved.in.indole.glucosinolate.
production
Altered.glucosinolate.accumulation,.driving.accumulation.of.
indole.glucosinolates
[102]
Insect.
resistance
BT.Cry1ab.protein,.chloroplast.expression
High.levels.of.resistance.to.
Plutella xylostella
[9]
BT.Cry1AC.or.Cry1C
Collards.expressing.either.gene.were.highly.resistant.to.
P.
xylostella
[10]
Abiotic.stress
E. coli
.superoxide.dismutase.(SOD).and.catalase,.both.
constitutive.and.chloroplastic
Co-expression.of.both.genes.enhanced.tolerance.to.SO
2
.and.
other.reactive.oxygen.species.(ROS)
[59,58]
Brassica napus
,.LEA.protein
Enhanced.resistance.to.salt.and.drought.stresses
[45]
E. coli
.trehalose-6-phosphate.synthase.gene.or.hot.
pepper.LEA.protein.gene
Resistance.to.low.levels.of.NaCl.(200.mM).and.moderate.
levels.of.heat.stress.(45°C)
[47]
Broccoli/
caulilower
Nutritional.
modiication
Broccoli.chlorophyllase,.antisense.expression
Slowing.of.chlorophyll.breakdown.and.1-2.day.delay.in.
postharvest.yellowing
[106]
Broccoli.soluble.acid.invertase,.antisense.expression
Higher.levels.of.sugars.and.protein.postharvest.and.slowed.
loret.yellowing
[107]
Broccoli.ACC.synthase.1.and.ACC.oxidase,.antisense.
expression
Decreased.level.of.postharvest.ethylene.and.delayed.
chlorophyll.loss.by.2.days
[108,109]
Insect.
resistance
BT.Cry1ab,.inducible.expression
Protection.to.
P. xylostella
.for.up.to.8.weeks.after.induction
[110]
Synthetic.BT.Cry1Ab
Enhanced.resistance.to.
P. xylostella
[12]
BT.Cry1AC.and.Cry1C.or.Cry1A.and.Cry1C
Reduced.spread.of.
P. xylostella
[13,111]
BT.Cry1Ab
Inhibited.growth.of.
P. xylostella
[14]
Indian.
mustard
Insect.
resistance
BT.Cry1Ac,.Cry1C.and.co-expressed.Cry1Ac.and.
Cry1C
Resistance.to.
P. xylostella
.and.BT-resistant.moth.varieties
[15]
Nutritional.
modiication
[112]
Arabidopsis
.γ-tocopherol.methyltransferase
Shift.from.γ-tocopherol.pools.to.the.more.active.vitamin.E.
(α-tocopherol)
(
continued
)
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