Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 16.1
Field Tests of Transgenic Grapevine
Country
Species
Traits Tested
Australia
CSIRO.(1999-2009),.http://www.ogtr.
gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/
Content/ir-1
V. vinifera
Expression.of.modiied.color,.sugar.
composition,.lowering.and.fruit.
development/improved.product.quality.
(ppo,.sh4,.ufgt,.dfr,.inv,.ARMGs,.GFP,.
GUS).browning,.lowers,.anthocyanins,.
tannins,.sugars
Canada
Chateau.des.Charmes,.Ontario,.
Canada (ended.2001)
V. vinifera
Fungal.tolerance,.cold.tolerance
France
INRA,.Colmar,.France.(1994,.1999,.
2004).(DeFrancesco
36
;.http://www.
gmo-compass.org/eng/database/
plants/73.grape_vine.html)
V. vinifera
GFLV.resistance.using.viral.coat.proteins.
(VCPs)
Germany
Bundesanstalt.fur.Zuchtungsforschung,.
Germany.(2000).(DeFrancesco
36
;.
http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/
database/plants/73.grape_vine.html)
V. vinifera
Improved.product.quality.(fungal.
resistance—chitinase,.glucanase,.
ribosome.inactivating.protein)
Italy
Universita.degli.Studenti.Ancona,.Italy.
(1999).(DeFrancesco
36
;.http://www.
gmo-compass.org/eng/database/
plants/73.grape_vine.html)
V. vinifera
Fecundity.(Increased.auxin,.increased.
tryptophan-2-mono-oxygenase).
Def.H9-iaaM.designed.to.increase.fruit.
size,.number
35
United States of America
Cornell.(2007-2009)
Vitis
.rootstock.
species
GFLV,.GVLR.resistance.based.on.coat.
protein.gene.insertions
University.of.Florida.(2006-2009)
V. vinifera
Xylella.resistant.and.powdery.mildew.
resistant.(lytic.peptides.and.endogenous.
grape.genes)
Cornell.(2000-2009)
V. vinifera
Crown.gall.resistant,.
Xylella
.resistant,.
Botrytis.resistant,.powdery.mildew.
resistant.(antimicrobial.peptides,.
chitinases,.endochitinases)
SUNY/Geneseo.(1999-2007)
V. labrusca
Powdery.mildew.resistant.(lignin.
biosynthesis.protein,.glucanase)
.
University.of.California/Davis.(2004+)
V. vinifera
Fungal./.bacterial.resistance.
(polygalacturonase.inhibiting.protein)
(
continued
)
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