Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 13.3
U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land-Cover Classification
System for Use with Remote Sensor Data
Level I
Level II
1. Urban or built-up
land
11 Residential
12 Commercial and services
13 Industrial
14 Transportation, communication, and services
15 Industrial and commercial complexes
16 Mixed urban or built-up land
17 Other urban or built-up land
2. Agricultural land
21 Cropland and pasture
22 Orchids, groves, vineyards, nurseries, and
ornamental horticulture
23 Confined feeding operations
24 Other agricultural
3. Rangeland
31 Herbaceous rangeland
32 Shrub and brush rangeland
33 Mixed rangeland
4. Forest land
41 Deciduous forest lad
42 Evergreen forest land
43 Mixed forest land
5. Water
51 Streams and canals
52 Lakes
53 Reservoirs
54 Bays and estuaries
6. Wetland
61 Forested wetland
62 Nonforested wetland
7. Barren land
71 Dry salt flats
72 Beaches
73 Sandy areas other than beaches
74 Bare exposed rocks
75 Strip mines, quarries, and gravel pits
76 Transitional areas
77 Mixed barren land
8. Tundra
81 Shrub and brush tundra
82 Herbaceous tundra
83 Bare ground
84 Mixed tundra
9. Perennial snow ice
91 Perennial snow ice
92 Glaciers
Source: Anderson, J.R. et al., A land use and land cover classification
system for use with remote sensor data, U.S. Geological Survey,
Professional Paper 964, 1976.
13.2.6 Step 6: Planning Area Concepts, Options, and Choices
This step involves the development of concepts for the planning area. These concepts can
be viewed as options for the future based on the suitabilities for the use(s) that give a
general conceptual model or scenario of how problems may be solved. This model should
be presented in such a way that the goals will be achieved. Often more than one scenario
has to be made. These concepts are based on a logical and imaginative combination of the
information gathered through the inventory and analysis steps. The conceptual model
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