ÉVORA - Portugal - page 203

Museum of Évora: This museum stands where the Roman forum once sprawled.
An excavated section of the forum is in the museum's courtyard, surrounded by a de-
lightful mix of Roman finds, medieval statuary, and 16th-century Portuguese, Flemish,
Italian, and Spanish paintings (€4, free Sun before 14:00, open Tue-Sun 10:00-18:00,
closed Mon, English info sheets, Largo Conde de Vila Flor, tel. [phone],
http://museudevora.imc-ip.pt ). The museum also contains megalithic artifacts, including
some found near Évora at the tomb known as the Anta Grande do Zambujeiro (described
on here ).
• Across the square from the museum is a white building with the top windows trimmed in
yellow. This is the...
Tribunal of the Inquisition: This building may be closed for renovation when you
visit. When finished, it will house a new modern art museum. The building itself stands as
a reminder of Évora's notorious past. Here, thousands of innocent people, many of them
Moors and Jews, were tried and found guilty. After being condemned, the prisoners were
taken in procession through the streets to be burned on the main square. In front of this
building is a granite sculpture of a coffin with a body inside—a memorial to those who
were killed.
• Go to the left of the Inquisition headquarters to find a little street called...
Rua de Vasco da Gama: Globetrotting da Gama lived on this street after he dis-
covered the water route to India in 1498. His house is 30 yards down the street—find
the smudged #15 on your right. Note the fine circa-1500 horseshoe-arch window above.
Plans call for da Gama's home to someday open to the public as a museum.
• Backtrack and turn right for the...
Cathedral: Located behind the museum, this cathedral was built after Giraldo's con-
quest—on the site of the mosque. (For a description of the cathedral, its cloister, and its
museum, see “Sights in Évora,” below.)
• Head downhill on the little street opposite the cathedral's entrance. You're walking on...
Rua 5 de Outubro: This shopping street, which has served this same purpose since
Roman times, connects Évora's main sights with its main square. The name of the road
celebrates October 5, 1910, when Portugal shook off royal rule and became a republic.
The street is lined with products of the Alentejo region: cork (even used as postcards), tile,
leather, ironwork, and Arraiolos rugs (handmade, with a distinctive weave, in the nearby
town of the same name).
On the shopping street, after you pass the intersection with Rua de Burgos, look left
to see a blue shrine protruding from the wall of a building. The town built it as thanks
to God for sparing it from the 1755 earthquake that devastated much of Lisbon. Ahead
of you is the main square. The Chapel of Bones and town market are just a few blocks