Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
seafood.ThehistoricinfluenceofIslamincoastalareasmeanszebumeatmaybesub-
stituted for pork (often fady ).
In the north, steak or poultry au poivre vert (creamy green peppercorn sauce) and
poultry or seafood à la vanille (vanilla sauce) blend French and local influences.
In Mahajanga the specialty is khimo (curried ground beef), while near Morondava
kabaro (lima beans with curry or coconut) are a filling alternative to meat. On the
coast you can try treats like godro-godro (cardamom-coconut pudding), boatamo
(coconut cookies) or mokary (a coconut-flavoured mofo gasy; see below), or spice up
your dishes with tart lasary - a chutney-like condiment of lemon, mango or papaya
soldinacolourfularrayofrecycled bottlesatroadsidestands.Whileinthehighlands,
youcantryother lasary madeoftomato ( voatabia ),peanuts( voanjo ),mango( manga )
or vegetables ( legioma ) in a curried vinaigrette, or tuck into a bowl of scrumptious,
peanut-flavoured voanjobory (bambara groundnuts with pork).
Under the 19th-century Merina monarchy, New Year was celebrated with rich and
distinctive dishes. Among these were tatao (boiled rice, honey and milk) and jaka
(beef conserved in clay pots for a year). The main seven dishes have become iconic
ofhighlandcuisine: romazava (beefstew), varanga (friedsliveredbeef)and sesika (a
sortofpoultrybloodsausage),aswellasporkwith ravitoto (shreddedcassavaleaves),
vorivorin-kena (beeftripe), amalona (stuffedeel)and vorontsiloza (turkey)-astaple
of highland celebrations, especially weddings and Christmas.
Certainfoodsarealsotraditionallyassociatedwithspecificlifeevents.Ata famadi-
hana it is customary to eat vary be menaka - rice prepared with beef and lots of fatty
pork. After the birth of a baby, thinly-sliced strips of pan-fried smoked beef called
kitoza are traditionally prepared to help the new mother regain her strength. She may
also be offered ro-patsa, a bouillon made of potato and tiny dried shrimps believed
to aid in nursing - although its reputation for restoring health and vitality makes it a
popular home remedy for any ill.
Madagascar's array of doughnut-like treats is surprisingly diverse in flavour and
texture. In the highlands, rice is used to make sweet mofo gasy, savoury ramanonaka
and half-sweet mofo grefy, as well as rice flour doughnut rings ( menakely ) or balls
( mofo baolina ). Savory ones are made from chopped greens ( mofo anana), chilli
sauce ( mofo sakay ), various veggies or prawns. The more common sweet ones are
madefrombaguette( makasaoka ),banana( mofo akondro ),pumpkin( mofo voatavo ),
sweetcorn ( mofo katsaka ), sweet potato ( mofo bageda ), cassava ( mofo mangahazo )
or yam ( bokoboko ).
Most laoka involve some sort of sauce or juice to flavour the rice. You can find
almost anything curried (au curry ) or in coconut milk (au coco or voanio ), and if
no sauce is specified then expect something mild and tomato-based. Ritra means
'simmered in its own juices'. Green and red sakay (chilli sauce) are usually available
 
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