Environmental Engineering Reference
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After a 1 year experimental period, the retention efficiencies verified in column
C1 for the dissolved Cu and Pb were 70% and 40%, respectively, and above 90%
in the columns C2 and C3. This demonstrates the high longevity of filter media in
these experimental conditions. A direct link of reactive layers and a high retention
efficiency of dissolved heavy metals can be established. Moreover a strong
resistance to chemical desorption of previously retained heavy metals in those reactive
layers was also found.
The results obtained in this research project encourage the development of
innovative engineering solutions for retention of heavy metals in highway runoff,
and thus contributing for surface and groundwater protection.
References
1. Hvitved-Jacobsen T, Vollertsen J (2005) Urban Storm Drainage. Pollution - Concepts and
Engineering, Ph.D. Course: Process Engineering of Urban and Highway Runoff, Aalborg
University, Aalborg
2. Barbosa AE (1999) Highway runoff pollution and design of infiltration ponds for pollutant
retention in semi-arid climates, Ph.D. thesis, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 52 pp
3. Farm C (2002) Metal sorption to natural filter substrates for storm water treatment - column
studies. Sci Total Environ 298:17-24
4. Sansalone JJ, Buchberger SG, Al-Abed SR (1996) Fractionation of heavy metals in pavement
runoff. Sci Tot Environ 189/190:371-378
5. Sansalone JJ (1999) Adsorptive infiltration of metals in urban drainage - media characteristics.
Sci Tot Environ 253:179-188
6. Ramísio PJ, Vieira JMP (2007) Proceedings of the 8th Highway and Urban Environment
Symposium. Amsterdam: Springer
7. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th Ed. (1995) American Public
Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Association
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