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set
of
unconditional
probabilities
assigned
to
the
recommendations
as
Π a ¼ p ss f s 0 ∈S a .
Firstly, we again introduce our internal probabilities:
p ss 0 , s 0
2S a
p ½
ss 0 ¼
,
p a s 0
ss 0 , s 0
S a
i.e., p ½
ss 0
corresponds to p ½a
ss 0 , where the grouping is now over a multitude of issued
recommendations. For the special case of one recommendation S a ¼
sfg , the two
coincide.
The question, which also figures in the simulations described in Sect. 5.4 , is :
How can we calculate the transition probabilities of multiple recommendations p ss 0
from those of single recommendations p ss a a nd p ss 0 ?
According to Sect. 4.2 , we may calculate p ss 0 either following the linear approach
(4.3). Alternatively, we may resort to the nonlinear approach (4.5).
Linear Approach
In conjunction with the linear approach (4.3), we generalize ( 5.10 ) and again obtain
the 1-1 mapping between the internal and conditional probabilities:
8
<
:
k X
k
1
s 0
cs
að p ss 0 ,
;
2S a
¼
¼
k X
k
1
1
0
1
p ½
ss 0
p
ss 0
p ss 0 ¼ F Π a
F s a i
X
k
1
k
1
p a s 0
@
A , s 0
ss 0 þ
cs
að p ss 0
;
S a
1 , a i 6¼a s 0
8
<
1 p a i
ss a i
1 p ss a i
k X
k
1
s 0
p ss 0 ,
2S a
1
0
@
1
A , s 0
¼
:
ð 5
:
13 Þ
1 p a i
ss a i
1 p ss a i
:
X
k
1
k
p a s 0
ss 0 þ
p ss 0
S a
1 , a i 6¼a s 0
As for the one-recommendation case, we change over to the vectors p ½ ¼
p ½
ss 0
T
¼ p ss 0 s 0 and introduce the vector function F Π a ¼
and p a
F 1
F m
Π a
Π a ...
s 0
through
p a
¼ F Π a p ½
ð 5
:
14 Þ
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