Geology Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 19-4: A
straight-shelled
nautiloid from the
Paleozoic.
Spinal Tapping: Animals with Backbones
While the early Paleozoic was ruled by invertebrates, the development of skeletal fea-
tures had also begun. The evolutionary story of chordates — animals with a nerve chord
(which later includes animals with a backbone, or vertebrates ) — is missing its earliest
chapters in the fossil record because there were no hard skeletal parts to preserve.
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