Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
is a victory in itself as it shows that tourism
interests can be influential when they are better
organized.
The implications should the Constitution be
ratified are increased awareness, better position-
ing of tourism interests and acknowledgement of
the implications of other policies on tourism. The
EU could see joint promotion efforts, more
cross-border cooperation and a degree of policy
coordination which should help establish a truly
European tourism sector. However, only time
will tell how this reference will be translated into
EU priorities and objectives and whether the full
potential of this reference is achieved.
Note
1
According to the subsidiarity principle, action at
the EU level should only take place if it is more
effective than the action taken at the national,
regional or local level.
References
Akehurst, G. (1992) European Community tourism policy. In: Johnson, P. and Thomas, B. (eds) Perspec-
tives on Tourism Policy. London: Mansell, pp. 215-231.
Akehurst, G., Bland, N. and Nevin, M. (1993) Tourism policies in the European Community member states.
International Journal of Hospitality Management 12(1), 33-66.
Ã…kerhielm, P., Dev, C.S. and Noden, M.A. (1990) Europe 1992: neglecting the tourism opportunity. Cornell
Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly31(1), 104-111.
Ã…kerhielm, P., Dev, C.S. and Noden, M.A. (2003) Brand Europe: European Integration and tourism develop-
ment. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 44(5/6), 88-93.
Anastasiadou, C. (2004a) The characteristics of tourism interest representation at the European Union
level. In: Local Frameworksand Global Realities? Tourism, Politics and Democracy:Proceedings of
3rd International Symposium held at the University of Brighton. Eastbourne, UK: University of
Brighton.
Anastasiadou, C. (2004b) Stakeholder perceptions on tourism at the supranational level: the case of
the European Union. In: R. MacLellan (ed.) Tourism: State of the Art II. Glasgow: University of
Strathclyde, CD-Rom.
Anon (2005) Charlemagne: The great unravelling. The Economist,23 April, p. 47.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (1990) European Tourism Year. Brussels: CEC.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (1991) Community Action Plan to Assist Tourism.
Brussels: CEC.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (1993) ImpactoftheCompletionoftheInternalMarketon
the Tourism Sector. Brussels: CEC.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (1996) Proposal for a Council Decision on a First
Multiannual Programme to Assist European Tourism (1997-2000). Brussels: CEC.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (2001) Working Together for the Future of European
Tourism. Brussels: CEC.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (2002) ReportonCommunityMeasuresAffectingTourism.
Brussels: CEC.
CEC (Commission of the European Community) (2003) BasicOrientationsfortheSustainabilityofEuropean
Tourism. Commission communication to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and
Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels: CEC.
Church, A., Ball, R., Bull, C. and Tyler, D. (2000) Public policy engagement with British tourism: the
national, local and the European Union. Tourism Geographies2(3), 312-336.
Davidson, R. (1998) Travel and Tourism in Europe,2nd edn. Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman.
Davidson, R. and Maitland, R. (1997) Tourism Destinations. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
DG Enterprise (2003) TourismandtheEuropeanUnion. Brussels: DG Enterprise. Available at: http://www.
europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/services/tourism/tourismeu.htm#ec-involved
Search WWH ::




Custom Search