Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 8.8 (continued)
Determination of Metals of the V, VI, VII, and VIII Group at Carbon Paste Electrodes, Sensors, and Detectors: Survey of Methods
and Selected Studies
Type of CPE
(Modiier)
Technique
(Mode)
Measuring Principles
(Method Sequences)
Linearity Range
(LOD; t ACC / t R )
Other Speciication
(Remarks)
Ion, Species
Sample(s)
Ref(s)
Pd II
C/PO.
(azomethine)
CSV
Interaction.with.modif.
Cathodic.redn.
(2.×.10 −7 .M.Pd)
ores.(Cu-Ni-S)
modif.:.comp..with.properties.
of.liquid.crystals;. E R .=.0.→.
−1.5.V
No.interfs..of.Pt-.and.
Fe-metals
[2331]
Pd II
C/PO.(TR,.
in situ )
DPASV
adsort..accum..by.compl.
Anodic.reoxidn.
1-450.μg.L −1 .(1.μg.L −1 ,.
120.s)
Fresh.water,.
catalysts
TR:.thioridazine
incl..interfs..studies
[2332]
Pd II ,.Me II
C/LP.+.Gl.
(DMG,. in situ )
DPCSV
accum..by.chelating
Cathodic.redn.
(1.×.10 −8 .M,.120.s)
Tea.extract,.rice,.
human.hair
LP.+.GL:.liquid.parafin.+.
glycerol;.Me II :.simult..detn..
of.Hg,Co.&.Ni
[234]
Pd II
C/PO.(DMG)
EC-FIA
accum..by.chelating
Amperometric.detc.
5.×.10 −7 −1.×.10 −4 .M
Model.solns.
modif.:.embedded.in.the.
CP-bulk
[2333]
Pd II .(PdCl 4 2− )
C/PO.
(Na-humate)
LSV
o.c..accum..by.
ion-pairing
MEx;.anodic.reoxidn.
9.×.10 −8 −5.×.10 −6 .M.
(5 ×.10 −8 .M)
Noble.metal.
solns.,.waste.
catalysts
s.e.:.(a).BR-buffer.(pH.2.8),.
(b).1.M.HCl;.quant..via.a.
couple.of.peaks
[1700]
Os IV .Ir III ,.Pt IV
C/SO.(CTAB.or.
SPX;.applied.
in situ )
DPCSV,.
POT.(titr.)
accum..via.ion-pairing.
as.CTA( Sept ) + ;.
MeCl 6 3(4)− /extraction;.
cathodic.redn.
1-50.×.10 −8 .for.Os.(5.×.
10 −9 .M.Os;.1.min)
Wastewater.
(spiked)
SPX: Septonex :.
1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-
pentadecyltrimethyl-
ammonium.bromide;.
stoichiometry.studied.by.
SPX-titration.and.UV-vis
[736,1636,.
2334]
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