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Fig. 3.1 Composed tree
= q B j (tree) | q B j α ( M BC )
where q A i (tree) is the tree bellow the branch q A i .
The difference between this graphical tree-representation of morphisms in
Fig. 3.1 and of a standard operads-based representation is that in the graphical
tree-representation, for the relations in 0 (h) that are not relations in 0 (f ) (called
hidden relations ), we do not use the identity functions α( 1 r ) for these hidden re-
lations (relations that are not in the source database A but in some intermediate
database as 1 Over 65 in Example 8 or 1 Over 65 and 1 Emp in Example 9 ). Let us consider
the following example in order to facilitate the understanding of the composition of
morphisms:
Example 18
Let us consider the morphisms f : A −→ B and g : B −→ C such
that
A ={ a 1 ,...,a 6 } ,
B ={ b 1 ,...,b 7 } ,
C ={ c 1 ,...,c 4 } ,
={
q A 1 ,...,q A 4 ,q }
where f
with
0 (q A 1 )
={
a 1 ,a 2 }
,
0 (q A 2 )
={
a 2 ,a 3 }
,
0 (q A 3 )
={
a 4 }
,
0 (q A 4 )
={
a 4 ,a 5 }
,
={
b 1 }
={
b 2 }
1 (q A 1 )
,
1 (q A 2 )
,
={
b 3 }
={
b 6 }
1 (q A 3 )
,
1 (q A 4 )
and g
={
q B 1 ,...,q B 3 ,q }
with
0 (q B 1 )
={
b 1 ,b 4 }
,
0 (q B 2 )
={
b 2 ,b 3 }
,
0 (q B 3 )
={
b 4 ,b 5 }
,
1 (q B 1 )
={
c 1 }
,
1 (q B 2 )
={
c 2 }
,
1 (q B 3 )
={
c 3 }
.
 
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