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Fig. 6. ȕ 1-and ȕ 2-adrenergic receptor expression and signal transduction in CMG cells. a Quan-
titative analysis of the expression of ȕ 1-and ȕ 2-adrenergic receptors. Their expression was nor-
malized relative to GAPDH. *P < 0.01 versus controls. b Cells were preincubated with
propranolol (10 -6 or 10 -5 mol/l) for 20 min and stimulated with isoproterenol (10 -7 mol/l) for 10
min. c Isoproterenol increased the spontaneous beating rate of CMG cells mainly via ȕ 1 recep-
tors. CMG cells at 4 weeks after 5-azacytidine treatment were initially exposed to prazosin (10 -6
mol/l) for 30 min to block ȕ 1-adrenergic receptors. Cells were then preincubated for 20 min with
vehicle (phosphate-buffered saline), propranolol, or CGP20712A, and then stimulated with iso-
proterenol. The beating rate was counted 3 min after stimulation. Phosphate-buffered saline was
added to the control.
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