Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 2
shows summary results for equilibrium climate responses to external
forcing produced by changing CO
2
-concentrations or aerosol emissions. Rows 1-3
concern the effect of aerosol changes from pre-industrial times; rows 4-5 the
effect of increasing CO
2
by 63%, rows 6 and 7 the effect of CO
2
-doubling, and
row 8 the effect of a combined 63% increase in CO
2
and an aersol change from PI
to PD. In
Fig. 1
more details are shown for the results in rows 5 and 8.
Fig. 1.
Equilibrium climate response to two sets of external forcing shown for zonal average
daily precipitation, mm d
−
1
(a); Cloud liquid water mass mixing ratio, ppm (b, c); SO
4
mass
mixing ratio, ppb (d, e). Continuous curve in (a) and plots to the left (b, d) show effects of a 63%
CO
2
increase with present-day aerosol emissions (PD); Dashed curve in (a) and plots to the right
(c, e) show effects of a combined 63% CO
2
increase and aerosol emissions change from PI to PD