Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
(
)
(
)
Uyzt
(,,)
=
Uyz
(,)
+
uyzt
,,
=
U
+
ky kz uyzt
+
+
,,
0
y
z
(
)
[5.1]
Vyzt
,, )
=
=
vyzt
(,,)
Wyzt
( , ,)
wyzt
( , ,)
Figure 5.1.
Structural elements associated with quasi-streamwise
vortices in the inner sublayer
We can see that the components of the l
o
cal mean
vorticity in directions
z
and
y
are constant with
and
Ω=
k
y
z
in this particular flow. The independence of the
velocity field in direction
x
decouples
u
and
(, )
Ω=−
k
z
y
vw
because
⎛
⎞
⎛
⎛
2
2
⎞
∂
u
∂
u
∂
u
⎞
∂
u
∂
u
+
+
kv
+
+
kw
=
ν
+
⎜
⎟
⎜
⎜
⎟
⎟
y
z
∂
t
∂
y
∂
z
∂
y
2
∂
z
2
⎝
⎠
⎝
⎠
⎝
⎠
2
2
∂∂ ∂
v
v
v
1
∂
p
⎛
∂ ∂
v
v
⎞
[5.2]
+
v
+
w
= −
+
ν
+
⎜
⎟
2
2
∂∂ ∂
t
y
z
ρ∂
y
∂ ∂
y
z
⎝
⎠
⎛
2
2
⎞
∂∂ ∂
w
w w
1
∂
p
∂ ∂
w
w
+
v
+
w
= −
+
ν
+
⎜
⎟
∂∂ ∂
t
y
z
ρ∂
z
∂ ∂
y
2
z
2
⎝
⎠
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