Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
The function
()
is a factor which remains to be defined.
γ
r
(
)
The contribution to
vU U
made by the particles from
a
b
a
the vicinity of point y is
ry
(
)
() () ()
()
()
ty γ
rUr Uy p r r
Δ
y
*
The sum of the above relation at all positions r ranging
from the wall to the half-height h of the channel means we
can write
h
1
(
)
(
)
() (
) ( )
()
()
()
[4.58]
vU U
r y
γ
rUr Uy p rdr
a
b
a
y
*
ty
0
Using
r
s
dU
dy
() U y
() =
()
U r
ds
[BER 90a] construct the simple relation
0
h
1
dU
(
)
() ()
vU U
rFrdr
ty y
[4.59]
()
a
b
a
y
*
0
Combining this with equation [4.58] enables us to express
the function F y r
()
by
r
(
) () ()
y
ssps s
γ
0
ry
y
()
0
Fr
=
[4.60]
y
h
(
) () ()
sy sp sds
γ
y
rh
y
r
()
() = 1 when
[BER 90a] determines F y r
, supposing that
γ
r
y and another constant, in order to ensure that v a
0 in
<
=
r
the channel, which necessitates
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