Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
The function
()
is a factor which remains to be defined.
γ
r
(
)
The contribution to
vU U
−
made by the particles from
a
b
a
the vicinity of point
y
is
ry
−
(
)
()
() ()
()
()
−
ty
γ
rUr Uy p r r
−
Δ
y
*
The sum of the above relation at all positions
r
ranging
from the wall to the half-height
h
of the channel means we
can write
h
1
(
)
(
)
()
(
) ( )
()
()
()
[4.58]
∫
vU U
−
−
r y
−
γ
rUr Uy p rdr
−
a
b
a
y
*
ty
0
Using
r
∫
s
dU
dy
()
−
U y
()
=
()
U r
ds
[BER 90a] construct the simple relation
0
h
1
dU
(
)
() ()
−
∫
vU U
−
rFrdr
ty y
[4.59]
()
a
b
a
y
*
0
Combining this with equation [4.58] enables us to express
the function
F
y
r
()
by
⎧
r
(
) () ()
∫
y
−
ssps s
γ
0
≤
ry
≤
⎪
⎪
y
()
0
Fr
=
[4.60]
⎨
⎪
y
h
(
) () ()
∫
sy sp sds
−
γ
y
≤
rh
≤
⎪
⎩
y
r
()
()
=
1
when
[BER 90a] determines
F
y
r
, supposing that
γ
r
y
and another constant, in order to ensure that
v
a
0
in
<
=
r
the channel, which necessitates
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