Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
We assume that the fluid particle whose Lagrangian
coordinate is y 2 t 0 , t
, passing through the plane x 2 at t 0 ,
maintains its associated quantity q , and engenders a
fluctuation
()
dQ
(
)
(
)
[4.42]
qt t
,
=−
y t t dx
,
0
2
0
2
as Fi gu re 4.30 shows. Readers should note that the mean
field Q is supposed to be linear in x 2 .
Figure 4.30. Fluctuation caused by a particle in the plane x 2
As, by definition, the component v 2 is
d
dt
() =
()
v 2 t 0
y 2 t 0 , t
equation [4.41] becomes
T
2
2
dQ
1
d
dQ
1
dy t
()
()
(
)
(
)
[4.43]
vq t
=−
y t t
,
y t t dt
,
=−
2
2
0
2
0
0
dx
T
dt
dx
2
dt
2
0
2
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