Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
We assume that the fluid particle whose Lagrangian
coordinate is
y
2
t
0
,
t
, passing through the plane
x
2
at
t
0
,
maintains its associated quantity
q
, and engenders a
fluctuation
()
dQ
(
)
(
)
[4.42]
qt t
,
=−
y t t
dx
,
0
2
0
2
as Fi
gu
re 4.30 shows. Readers should note that the mean
field
Q
is supposed to be linear in
x
2
.
Figure 4.30.
Fluctuation caused by a particle in the plane
x
2
As, by definition, the component
v
2
is
d
dt
()
=
()
v
2
t
0
y
2
t
0
,
t
equation [4.41] becomes
⎛
⎞
T
2
2
dQ
1
d
dQ
1
dy t
()
()
(
)
(
)
∫
[4.43]
vq t
=−
y t t
,
y t t dt
,
=−
⎜
⎟
2
2
0
2
0
0
⎜
⎟
dx
T
dt
dx
2
dt
⎝
⎠
2
0
2
Search WWH ::
Custom Search