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for by the ejections and sweeps at
y
+
>
30
is 0.35. Quadrant-
IV
events are more numerous in the lower buffer and viscous
sublayers.
Figure 4.14.
Distributions of the residence time of ejections
a) and sweeps b) in the inner sublayer at
Re
τ
=
500
4.5. Streaks
The high- and low-velocity streaks (Figure 4.15) are t
he
kinematic consequence of the QSVs. Their mean spacing
λ
in the spanwise direction is a universal characteristic of wall
turbulence.
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