Transport Phenomena in Wall Turbulence - Transport and Coherent Structures in Wall Turbulence - page 109

Reynolds number show that Launder et al. 's [LAU 75] global
model is perfectly acceptable at , but falters near to

the wall, essentially because of Rotta's model of return to
isotropy. The [LAU 75] paper is classic in the existing
literature, but other, more recent models relating to

y + > 80

π ij have
been shown to be more relevant. Let us content ourselves
here with citing [SPE 91, SO 96, SUG 04, JAK 07], which
readers particularly interested in the modeling aspects may
wish to consult.

Figure 2.23. Distribution in the inner sublayer of a) π 33 in inner variables

for different Reynolds numbers and b) π 33 in relation to the local pressure

variance, according to [HOY 08]