Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
APPENDIX 1 —
ACRONYMS AND
JARGON TERMS
Apache - A commonly used open source web server application. (See also
Server, Open Source.)
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A coding
methodusedtostoreletters,numbers,andcertainpunctuationmarksincom-
puter memory. ASCII consists of 128 symbols, and includes the US English
character set and the most used punctuation marks, basically the characters
available on a US keyboard. Accented characters, other alphabets and various
symbols such as non-US currency symbols are not part of the ASCII code set.
Blog-ShortforWeblog,awebsitewhereone,orasmallnumberofcontribu-
tors publish journal entries. Articles are usually displayed in reverse chrono-
logical order. Many blog sites allow readers to comment on the articles.
CGI - Common Gateway Interface. A standard for sending information from
a web browser back to programs on a web server, by way of such items in web
page forms as checkboxes, menu list choices, text entry boxes, and others.
Client - A computer or a computer application that is used to send or receive
information, by communicating with a server. (See also, Server.)
CMS-ContentManagementSystem.Asetofapplicationsonaserverthathelps
organizeacontentsite,whichismostoftenablog,wikiorothertypeofwebsite.
CSS-CascadingStyleSheet.Asyntaxforcontrollingthepositioningandappear-
anceofelementsonawebpage.ThefunctionalityoverlapswithHTML,buttyp-
ically HTML is used to specify the text and image content, and CSS is used to
specifythepositionandattributessuchascolor,font,andsizeofthecontent.
CSV - Comma-separated Variable List. A text file where data or variable
fields on each line are separated from each other by a comma character. CSV
isalowestcommondenominator fileformatand itisoftenusedtomovedata
between incompatible applications.
Digest-Anaggregationofmessages.Manymaillistserversmaybesettosend
only a once-a-day digest of messages instead of sending each message sepa-
rately. The digest option can usually be requested individually by a user.
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