Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Assuming that:
C = 1
2
__
_____
EI +
AEd 2
From the above equations, M 1 and M 2 can be found.
6 EIC ( x 2 3 - x 1 3 )
w
w
_____
_______
_____
M 1 =
( x 2 - x 1 ) =
6 EIC ( x 1 2 + x 1 x 2 + x 2 2 )
w
w
_____
_____
M 2 =
6 EIC ( L - x 1 ) ( L + x 1 + x 2 ) =
6 EIC ( L 2 + Lx 2 - x 1 x 2 - x 1 2 )
The lateral drift at the top of the structure is:
y x= 0 = wL 4
12( EI ) 2 C [ ( x 1 2 + x 1 x 2 + x 2 2 ) ( L 2 - x 1 2 ) + ( L 2 + Lx 2 - x 1 x 2 - x 1 2 ) ( L 2 - x 2 2 ) ]
w
____
________
8 EI -
The location of the outrigger levels that have the greatest effect on the lateral drift at
the top of the structure are the locations where the y rx=0 function has the maximum
values. Therefore, the optimum locations for two outrigger levels are obtained by
differentiating the y rx=0 function with respect to x 1 and x 2 and equating to zero.
x 1 = 0.31 L
x 2 = 0.69 L
The lateral drift at the top of the structure is:
y = wL 4
wL 4
____
________
8 EI -
12( EI ) 2 C 1.44
and the restoring moments of the outriggers are:
M 1 = wL 2
6 EIC 0.79 M 2 = wL 2
_____
_____
6 EIC 1.38
3.9.1.3 Two outrigger levels, one at the top of the structure and the other at the
optimum location
In the equation of the restoring effect of two outrigger levels on the lateral drift at the
top of the structure, when x 1 =0, the optimum location x 2 is obtained by differentiating
the y rx=0 function with respect to x 2 and equating to zero.
x 2 = 0.5774 L
 
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